ملخص الدرس / الأولى ثانوي/اللغة الإنجليزية/Grammar/however- although

rule

When talking about objects animals or ideas, we can sometimes use which to join two sntences .which  always refers to the noun which it follows, and it can replace personal pronouns it, they and them .

Example: 

One of these books is Oliver twist .Dickens published it in 1836.

One of these books is Oliver twist,which Dickens published it in 1836.

Wen talking about people, we can sometimes use who to join two sentences.  

who can replace personal pronounce subject he she and they.

Example: 

Charles Dicken's father was a clerk .he worked for the navy.

Charles Dicken's father was a clerk  who worked for the navy.

When talking about people,we can also use whom to join two sentences.

whome can replace personal pronoun object him, her and them . 

Example: 

He experienced the life of exploited children .he portrayed them n his books.

He experienced the life of exploited children whom .he portrayed n his books.

 

Beside and besides:

 Beside means next to or at the side of .

 Besides is a link word .it means moreover or in addition .

Exqmple:Iwon't go out .

The weather is bad .

Besides, I'm Sick.

The relative pronoun whom

The relative pronoun whom is used when the antecedent is a person and object as in the examples below.

Examples:

I talked to a man on the phone .I guess you'r the man. 

subject            object

Iguess you're the man whome I talked to on the phone.

 

We should thank james king .he inveted the washing machine.

subject                     object

james king is the person whom we should thank for the invetion of the washing machine.